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Benh lau tai nam: Nguyen do, trieu chung, hau qua cung voi phong tranh

Fecha de publicación 12/04/23 3:03

Lau tai anh em la tinh trang dang bao hieu qua co nguy co gay thuong ton cung luc cao bo phan trong than the, dac biet la he thong sinh san. Can benh lay nhiem qua duong tinh duc nay Neu ma khong nhan biet, chua benh kip thoi diem ve lau dai co the dan toi lon bien chung Nguy hai, dac biet gay ra vo co. Do do, van de theo doi, nhan ra dung thoi diem la thuc thu can thiet va quan trong.

Lau o phai manh la gi?

Lau tai nam gioi la can benh lay nhiem qua quan he duc tinh (STI), bieu hien do sinh hoat cua song cau khuan lau cau Neisseria. Hien tuong nay co nguy co gay ra muon nghin nhung thac mac Ban than lau dai, nguy hiem nhat la vo sinh.

Benh tien trien chinh o cac khu vuc uot at, lay nhiet muc do cao trong than the dan ong, chang han nhu: Nieu dao, mat, hong, hau mon,… bay gio, thuoc khang de co the tri thuyen giam benh lau Dong thoi han che bien chung mot bien phap khong it.

Li do dan den lau o dang may rau

Nam gioi bi benh lau khi vi khuan N. Gonorrhoeae tan cong vao co the boi vi den dich nhon kin thong qua giao hop khong su dung bao cao su, noi ca viec quan he mieng, truc trang cung nhu am dao. Co the da bi lau truoc do cung co kha nang tai nhiem dat hon. (2)

Nhiem trung thuong bat dau o lo tieu Sau do truyen dan sang nhung bo phan la. Ben canh do, hien tuong khong nen chua benh con gay tang Co nguy co bi cac can benh lay lan qua duong duc tinh khac.

Benh lau tai phai nam lay lan qua duong nao?

Lau tai dan ong lay nhiem trong qua trinh Quan he Tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su, bao gom: "yeu" qua quan he am ho, hau mon, mieng hoac dung chung do dung choi tinh duc chua duoc khien sach se. Ngoai ra, viec xuc tiep gan co quan sinh duc lay mang nhung khong tan cong cung co the dan toi hien tuong phoi truyen nhiem. (3)

Benh lau la benh truyen nhiem cung nhu het suc de lay nhiem trong sinh hoat duc tinh. Tuy vay, khong phai tat ca nhung hanh vi than tinh hoac xuc tiep mot so chat dich tu than the deu co nguy co mang benh. Nhung yeu to khong gay lay truyen benh lau nhung hang ngay mac hieu nham gom:

Hon, om hoac nam tay.
Chia se do an, do uong hoac nhung vat dung sinh hoat khac thuong.
Su dung nha ve sinh sau nguoi la.
Ho, hat xi.

Dau hieu lau tai phai nam pho bien

Phai manh khong phai luc nao cung co kha nang cam giac dau hieu benh lau 1 cach ro rang. Day la thac mac dang am anh khi cao nguoi van lay truyen benh cho ban tinh trong khi Ban than khong hoac biet. Mot so trieu chung dac trung co the nhac den gom:

Nong rat hay cam giac dau luc di giai.
Tang tan suat tieu tien hoac lien tiep phai di giai gap.
Dich dao thai ra tu "cau be" quan sat giong mu, co kha nang mac mau vang, trang, be hay hoi xanh.
Lo "cau nho" doi mau hoac sung dau khac thuong.
Ngua ngay va dau khu vuc truc trang.
Truc trang ra mau hoac dao thai dich khac la.
Dau luc di WC.
Viem hong dai dang.
Viem cung nhu do trong co hong.
Sung mot so hach bach huyet o co.
Sot.
Kich ung mat, cam giac dau mat.
Sung mi mat.
Mat mac viem va do.
Bieu hien chat nhay mau trang hoac vang lan can mat.

Mot so trieu chung benh lau tai phai nam co kha nang phat hien trong tam 2 – 30 ngay sau luc tiep xuc. Trong nhieu truong hop, chung benh chi duoc nhan biet trong qua trinh phat hien cung nhu xet nghiem.

Tac nhan rui ro tang kha nang bi benh lau o phai manh

Nhung nhan to khac thuong co nguy co khien cho tang Co nguy co nhiem benh bao gom:

Dang may rau duoi 25 tuoi mang hoat dong duc tinh.
Nhiem ban tinh duc tinh moi.
Doi tac tinh duc co 1 doi tac duc tinh moi.
Nhiem ton kem hon mot ban tinh tinh duc.
Mac benh lau hay viem nhiem lay lan qua duong tinh duc khac.

Benh lau o nam chua Nguy hai khong?

Benh lau o dan ong Neu khong nen nhan biet va dieu tri kip thoi co kha nang gay khong it tai bien Hau qua, doi voi toc cap do lay nhiem nhanh chong den mot so co quan khac thuong.Vi vay viec theo doi nham co bien phap dieu tri kip luc la thuc su can thiet.

Bien benh lau o dan ong

Mot so bien chung nghiem trong cua lau tai dang may rau bao gom:

Vo co.
Hep nieu dao.
Benh viem tinh hoan.
Dau va viem tien liet tuyen.
Nhiem trung lay ra khap co the, dan den hien tuong sung, dau khop, viem gan, viem van tim cung voi ton thuong nao.
Tang Nguy co lan HIV/AIDS.

Nhan biet benh lau o nam bang phuong phap nao?

Doi voi dang may rau mang benh lau, chuyen gia se dat mot so cau hoi lien quan toi hien tuong va tan suat, chat luong sinh hoat tinh duc truoc do. Ke tiep, nuoc giai hay dich lay ra tu than the se duoc chua di kiem tra de nhan biet vi rut (neu co). Ro rang nhu sau:

Tien hanh tham kham khoang chau.
Lay mau dich tu "cau be", co hong, truc trang nham dem di tham kham.
Lay mau nuoc tieu nham dem di xet nghiem.

Chuyen gia chuyen khoa se thao luan de lua chon phuong phap xet nghiem tot nhat cho da truong hop. Ben canh do, nguoi mang benh cung co nguy co duoc tham kham nham dinh vi trieu chung can benh Chlamydia. Cac viem nhiem nay thuong hay mac xu huong dien ra cung nhau.

Phuong phap tri benh lau tai phai manh

Nguoi benh cung voi ban tinh Lam tinh can thuoc khang de nham chua benh lau. Mat khac, bac si co nguy co khuyen nghi tiem Ceftriaxone, voi lieu luong dua tren can nang, chi tiet nhu sau: (4)

Tiem 500 miligam Ceftriaxone doi voi can nang ne duoi 150 kg.
Tiem 1 gram Ceftriaxone voi can nang ne lon hon 150 kg.

Neu ma nguoi mac benh bi di ung doi voi Ceftriaxone, bac si chuyen khoa co kha nang tiem 1 mui Gentamicin (240 miligam) cong voi 2 gam Azithromycin, ket hop dung Azithromycin. Nhung don thuoc cung cap nhu doxycycline thuong duoc chi dan dung cung cap nham tieu diet dong lan nhiem Chlamydia.

Sau viec chua tri nay, vi khuan duoc diet tru khoi than the. Song, nam gioi phai chu y rang, thuoc khong the Dem den nhung ket qua nhu:

Hoan tac bat cu ton thuong nao ma viem nhiem tung sinh cho cho than the.
Bao ve than the thuyen giam bi bi benh lau trong ngay mai.

Do the, dieu quan yeu la can thuc hien nhung buoc phong ngua chat che nham chu dong khuyen bao ve Ban than thuyen giam tai nhiem sau day chua benh.

Bien phap ngan chan lau tai nam gioi

Phuong phap doc nhat de ngan chan benh lau la khong Quan he Tinh duc. Tuy nhien, muc tieu thuc te hon la suy giam Nguy co mac va truyen nhiem chung benh. Nhung phuong thuc bo ich nham han che Co nguy co bao gom:

Xoanh xoach dung bao nhieu su luc Quan he vo chong, nhat la nen su dung dung cach, khoi dau dung ngay khi khoi dau den thoi ky ket thuc "yeu".
Khong Lam tinh voi nguoi nguy co bi mang benh benh lau hoac nhung can benh lay truyen qua duong duc tinh khac la.
Khong Quan he vo chong voi co the co bieu hien nghi ngo nhiem benh lau.
Giam thieu luong doi tac tinh duc cung voi giao te coi mo ve mot so quan he tinh duc.
Phai di kiem tra benh lau dinh ky, ke ca dang may rau cung nhu doi tac Tinh Duc.
Lien lac dung luc voi thay thuoc Neu nhu than the the hien mot so trieu chung nghi ngo bi benh lau.

Vua roi la tong hop moi mot so tin tuc bo ich ve benh lau tai nam. Hy vong boi vi cac giai dap nay, moi nguoi se chu dong quan sat, nhan biet va dieu tri can benh ngay tu kip thoi, de ha?n che toi da bien chung Tac hai.

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